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A hands on experience with calculating tan q and arctan q given values for the opposite side x and the adjacent side y.

The students will be divided into two groups. One group will work with a tape measure to determine the vertical drop from the top of the West side 2nd floor railing on the A building to the ground and then from there to the intersection of the walkways to the West.

A second group will work with a protractor and plumb bob to determine the actual angle from the ground to the railing.

Group Arctangent data table: Group Tangent data table:
1. y  
2. x  
3. y ÷ x  
4. arctangent(y ÷ x)  
5. q  
6. tan q  
Take care to measure q from the ground.

Exercises:

7. Matching exercise: Draw lines between the matching values in the data above:

     1
     2     5
     3     6
     4

True or False (use the values from the laboratory if you are uncertain):

8.    q = arctan (y ÷ x)
9.    tan q = arctan (y ÷ x)
10.   tan (y ÷ x) = q
11.   arctan( tan q ) = arctan (y ÷ x)
12.   tan q = (y ÷ x)

13.   A mountain is 10400 meters away and 756 meters high. What will the angle of elevation be between the ground and the top of the mountain?

End Dolphin 066