044 Momentum se3 Statistics • Name:

Speed of marbles into and out of a collision background rectangle major grid lines axes x-axis and y-axis linear regression line data points as circles text layers Speed of a marble into a collision versus speed of a marble out speed in (cm/s) speed out (cm/s) y-axis labels 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 x-axis labels 0 4 8 13 17 21 25 29 34 38 42

Marbles on ruler track

speed in (cm/s)speed out (cm/s)
00
287
316
3710
378
248
3814
4220

The speed of a marble rolling into a line of marbles was recorded by the SC 130 Physical Science students. When the inbound marble struck a line of five stationary marbles, one marble was ejected from the stationary line of marbles. The speed of the ejected marble was recorded as the speed out.

  1. _________ Calculate the sample size n.
  2. _________ Calculate the slope of the linear regression.
  3. _________ Calculate the y-intercept of the linear regression.
  4. _________ Is the relation between speed in and speed out positive, negative, or neutral?
  5. _________ Calculate the correlation coefficient r for the data.
  6. ______________ Is the correlation none, weak/low, moderate, strong/high, or perfect?
  7. ______________ Determine the coefficient of determination.
  8. ______________ What percent in the variation in speed in "explains" the variation in speed out?
  9. _________ Use the slope and intercept to predict the speed out at which the speed in equals 10 cm/s.
  10. _________ Use the slope and intercept to determine the speed in at which the speed out is predicted to be 20 cm/s.
1sample size n  8
2slope  0.36
3intercept  -1.56
4nature positive
5correlation 0.82
6strength strong
7coef det  0.667
8perc variation66.74%
910cm/s2.05 speed Out (cm/s)
1020 cm/s59.78 speed In (cm/s)
11inferenceyes
12inferencethe correlation is weak at best, the sample size is small
the theory says NO relation, a weak correlation does not
prove a relationship exists. The correlation can be
artificially high for small samples: two points make
a perfect correlation, a single line, and prove nothing.
ttest:  3.4695
p-value:  0.0133116
max c 0.9866884
y = 0.36069x + -1.560